Active and Passive Voice



Passive Voice
Adalah kalimat dimana objek dari kalimat active voice berubah menjadi subjek di passive voice akan  tetapi subjek di kalimat passive voice ini tetap tidak melakukan apa-apa.

Active Voice
Adalah kalimat dimana subjeknya melakukan sesuatu

Passive Voice for all tenses rules

1.       Tempat subjek dan objek selalu bertukar tempat dalam mengubah active voice ke passive voice
2.       Verb ke 3 atau past participle yang hanya digunakan dan merupakan  kata kerja utama yang digunakan dalam passive voice.
3.       Penggunaan auxiliary verb diantaranya :
a.       Present simple                         = is, am, are
b.      Present Continuous                  = is being, am being, are being
c.       Present Perfect                        = have been/has been
d.      Past simple                              = was, were
e.      Past Continuous                       = was being/were
f.        Past Perfect                             = had been
g.       future simple                             = will be
h.      future Perfect                           = will have been
 Struktur untuk mengubah active voice menjadi passive voice :
Passive Subject + tobe + past participle (V3)
 

Tenses cannot change into passive voice

-   1       Present perfect continuous
-   2       Past perfect continuous
-   3       Future Continuous
-   4       Future perfect continuous
-   5       Past future Continuous
-   6       Past future perfect continuous
-   7       Kalimat yang memiliki kata kerja intransitive



Passive voice for present/future modals (can, may, might, should, must, and ought to)

Peraturan untuk mengubah :
1.       Untuk mengubah kalimat yang memiliki present/future modal ke passive voice, auxiliary verb “be” ditambahkan setelah modal tersebut dalam kalimat.
Contoh :       Active = she can love her cat
                    Passive = her cat can be loved by her

Passive Voice for past modals (may have, should have, might have, must have, and ought to have)

Peraturan untuk mengubah :
1.       Untuk mengubah kalimat yang memiliki present/future modal ke passive voice, auxiliary verb “been” ditambahkan setelah modal tersebut dalam kalimat.
Contoh :               Active = she may have love her cat
                            Passive = her cat may have been loved by her

Passive voice of imperatives sentence (command and requests)

 Untuk mengubah kalimat ini ke passive voice, auxiliary verb “be” digunakan. Kata “let” di tambahkan pada awal kalimat dan auxiliary verb “be” ditambahkan setelah objek di kalimat passive voice. Jadi kita akan mendapatkan struktur sebagai berikut :

Let + passive subject + be + past participle (V3)

Contoh :               Active = Open the door
                            Passive = Let the door be opened!

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